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Curt Sheller | All Things `Ukulele and Jazz Guitar

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Jazz Ukulele - Creating Melody and Chord Arrangements

Learning to play jazz on a ukulele. What are the jazz chords and scales and styles need to explore this form of music?

archtop_ukeChord Melody or Melody and Chord is the art of playing the melody and chords at the same time. This is what solo piano players do all the time. They have two hands to do it. On ukulele we have to do it all with one hand and only four strings. In the common high "G", C tuning, the available range of notes for creating melody and chord arrangements on ukulele is around two octaves, give or take a few notes. A little more on the lower end for a low "G", C tuning.

Melody and Chord Arrangements

All arrangements are in "C" tuning. Most with a low "G" and information on how to play with a high "G" if possible.

* G Tuning (DGBE)

Misc.

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Gettng Started

Where to start in learning to play jazz on ukulele and creating chord melody arrangements.

Creating Melody and Chord Arrangements, in theory are as simple as harmonizing the melody with a chord. Which is playing a chord that has the melody note as the top note of the chord voicing. In practice it is a little more involved, but not much more.

Here is a page of tips and guidelines for creating your own arrangements.

A few things you should know before starting:

  • The notes of the Ukulele Fingerboard and what they look like in standard music notation. TAB will NOT help with this.
  • The ability to identify the notes of a chord. Chord Spelling, A C major chord is C E G, a G7 chord is G B D F

Melody and Chord Guidlines

  • You do not have to play a chord for every melody note.
  • Chords can also played before or after the melody.
  • Play a chord for dotted quarter note and longer.
  • Play a chord when there is a chord change.
  • Add melody notes if needed and wanted.
  • If melody is an arpeggio, play as single notes and sustain the notes to get create the chord.
  • Use chord substitutions to fit the style.
  • Look for places for parallel, oblique, similar and contrary motion in your chord voicings.
  • Double stops, octaves, intervals, arpeggios, sequences and chord scales.
  • Use the principles of Voice Leading
  • Chromatic passing chords and fills.
  • Close chord voicings. The re-entrant tuning of the ukulele gives you this automatically.
  • Incorporate open strings in to chord voicings
  • Use Free form chord voicings.

    A free form Chord is a chord that does not fall into the open position, movable form or 4-part chord catagories.

  • Alterations, upper partials (chord extensions) and substitutions. Root to 9, b9, #9, third to 11, #11, fifth to 13, b5, #5 to fit the style
  • Alterations should not change the chords harmonic function.
  • Embellishments - slurs, hammer-ons, pull-offs, tremelo, etc...
  • Idiomatic cliches - These are things such a bends and glissandos (slides) in blues.
  • Alternate chord voicings - A melody of a ninth can be harmonized by raising the root of a chord 2 frets or lowering the third of a minor chord one fret and the third of a major seventh or seventh chord two frets.
  • A melody of an eleventh can be harmonized by raising the third of a minor chord two frets and the third of a major seventh or seventh chord one fret. Or, lowering the fifth of a seventh, minor seventh or major seventh chord two frets.
  • Learn the critical notes of a chord such as the thirds and sevenths of major, minor and sevenths chords. Without these notes in the chord you loose the essence of the chord.
  • The two most critical notes are the melody and the seventh of a chord.
  • Leaving out the root and fifth of a chord implies 5, 6 and 7 part harmony. This is very useful on an instrument such as the a ukulele.
  • Intros, Endings and Interludes equal an arrangement.
  • Theme, variations and re-harmonizations.

Ukulele TAB and Transcription Sites

Links to Ukulele TAB and transcription sites.

Here are a few links to site that have some already created or transcribed arrangements. The goal of this JazzUkulele.net site is to teach and collect resources for learning to create you own arrangements.

My Take on TAB!

TAB, short for tablature - Wikipedia states: "An alternate usage of the word "tab" is common on the internet, where it can also refer to conventional chord symbols (for harmony), or note names (for melody)."

(Curt Sheller) This a departure from what has been traditionally known as TAB. There a lot of sites on the internet, especially ukulele sites popping up that claim to be TAB sites. These are mostly sites with the chords and lyrics to songs, with or without chord diagrams. Not really "TAB", but I guess we're stuck with an expansion of the definition of TAB.

Dominic "Dominator" Pieranunzio
Roseville, California

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A GREAT collection of ukulele TABS from "Dominator" aka Dominic Pieranunzio are available on his site.

Artist Info click here to show or hide more info

(from Dominator's site ) A little about me: Primarily a self taught guitarist, pursuing the ukulele for approximately six years, I have spent the last couple of years concentrating on the ukulele. Not being able to find tablature for the ukulele in the same quality and format as was (and still is) available for the guitar is the motivation behind this site. Since books containing ukulele tab were not available, I decided I would try to transcribe the songs myself and make them available for others to learn from as well.

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  • Dominator Ukulele Tabs - link

    Dominic "Dominator" Pieranunzio has some of the best ukulele TABs available online. And, a great player as well.

    The Dominator uses Power Tab Editor. The only issue I have is the standard music notation part. For musicians used to reading standard music notation the rhythmic notation is very hard to read at times. In common, 4/4 time there are a lot of cases where a note is sustained over the mid bar with out using a tie. This is not standard and is rarely used, with the exception of latin music. Making it very hard to read for a player used to reading professionally prepared charts.

  • The Big Muffin Serious Band - link

    Ukulele TABs in PDF and PowerTAB format.

  • Chord Melody Ukulele Solos by Geoff Davis - link

    Blue Stone Folk School - Each download contains a chord and lyric sheet, a chord melody arrangement, a performance tempo video and an instruction tempo video.

  • Classical Ukulele Arrangements - link

    Classical and early music for the Ukulele

  • daddystovepipe tabs - link
  • ezFolk - link
  • Richard Gillmann's Free Ukulele Tab Links - link

    Richard has a big list of links to ukulele TABs around the web.

  • Ken Middleton - link

    New book - 12 Tunes for Bluegrass Ukulele. And, a great collection of FREE TABs with video links.

  • NALU music - link

    This is the ukulele great, John King's site. John is a master classical guitarists and ukulele player. Also a very knowledgeable historian of all things ukulele.

  • Tab-U-Learn - Tab-U-Learn

    Tabs for Baritone Ukulele,Tenor Ukulele, and Harmonica

  • Joseph Todaro Todaro's Music - link
  • TRI-TABS - link

    The Easy Way To Learn Fingerstyle On Any Ukulele.

  • UkeLand - www.UkeLand.com - UkeCast is your source for new ukulele music, news, reviews, interviews and more!
  • UkeTalk - UkeTalk Ukulele Music

    The UkeTalk site and discussion board is administrated by Kevin Crossett of Montpelier, VT. Owner of Guitar Sam music in Montpelier and a builder of the Kespa ukuleles.

  • Ukulele Zoo - www.ukulelezoo.com
  • Ukulele Tabs - link

    Tablatures for ukulele

Other TAB & Transcription Resources

Don't forget to checkout other instruments for sources of great transcriptions.

  • Steve Khan

    Steve Khan is one of my all-time favorite guitarists. Steve has a wealth of great information and transcription on his site.

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Hard Copy Book: $14.95
PDF Download: $4.95

A Guide to Advanced Ukulele Chords - Volume I

Volume I of The Advanced Guide to Chord Progressions for Ukulele features the principles of voice leading applied to chord progressions. These principles are explained using chords from volume I of The Advanced Guide to Ukulele Chords. Chapters with common major and minor full diatonic, partial diatonic and chromatic chord progressions are also included to further explore voice leading.

Before individual chords become the background of songs, they must be put into orders called chord progressions. This book organizes progressions according to string family, position, voice leading and chord magnetism. The Advanced Guitar to Chord Progressions for Ukulele is an excellent preparation for the art of melody and chord on ukulele.

If your goal is to expand your chord vocabulary, The Advanced Guide to Guitar Chords Series is your answer.

Commonly referred to as "jazz" chords. The Advanced Guide to Guitar Chords Series provides detailed information on voicing 4-part chords.

More info and complete samples of entire book.

Thanks for visiting and checking out my site!

Content is always being added and updated. So check-in often. Thanks, Curt

P.S. You may think from the look of it that Curt Sheller Publications is a slick, profitable business, but it's actually not (maybe a car payment a month, cheap car). I spend a lot and time money creating the content, lessons and books for this site (a labor of love), so if you dig my content and want to see more of it. I could use your help by spreading the word and maybe buying a book or two if you haven't already, to help defray the cost of running the site. Thanks in advance for your help. This is a labor of love and I'd do it even if I didn't make a lot of money, hey I don't!

You can also make a donation to the lesson-site fund. Button in the sidebar of the site.

If I'm not teaching, I'm working on this site and new lessons, books and goodies.

CHORD_MELODY.PHP | Updated: Sunday, 05th February, 2012 @ 03:35pm

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